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It’s a mite easier to win eight batting titles if you can still hit .300 when down to your last strike.

 

pdficon_large Click the PDF icon to see what the email PDF attachment would look like.


 

The Master of Two-Strike Hitting

 

We often hear a batter being described as a good “two-strike hitter” but what exactly does that mean? Dating back to the 1988 season, STATS Inc has kept a record of batting performance on the two-strike counts. They discovered the average non-pitcher sees his batting average decline by about 28% when down to his last strike, which means that most players hit under .200 in those at-bats.

Even the very best hitters rarely have a season in which they hit .300 with two strikes, and almost always that season is a fluke, likely caused by the small sample, and rarely does the player ever repeat such a year. For example, in the 2000 season Derek Jeter hit .312 with two strikes on him, but he’s never done better than .264 in any other season, and his career average when down to his last strike is only .234 (785/3354) – which is a fairly normal 26% below his overall average.

In the twenty years worth of data, there is only one player who has been a .300 hitter when down to his last strike, and no one else is even close. It is Hall of Famer Tony Gwynn. The data covers his last 14 seasons and nearly 70% of his career plate appearances. In over 2000 plate appearances where he was down to his last strike, Gwynn hit .302. That’s miles ahead of the next best player, Ichiro Suzuki, who trails Gwynn by nearly 35 points, way back at .268 (518/1934).

It’s not just technique. Be prepared. You want to know

what the pitcher likes to throw with two strikes.

- Tony Gwynn


When Gwynn was having his worst seasons hitting with 2 strikes he was still better than anyone else. If you split Gwynn’s 14 seasons in the dataset into his best and worst seasons, in the bottom seven seasons he hit .272, still 4 points better than Ichiro’s overall 2-strike average.

Gwynn’s most amazing accomplishment came in the 5-year span from 1993 to 1997. In that period Gwynn hit a remarkable .337 when he was down to his last strike. That covers 783 two-strike plate appearances and that .337 two-strike average was only 8% less than his overall batting mark of .368.

Three-Thirty-Seven as a two-strike hitter … it boggles the mind. Consider this. Among all the other hitters in those five seasons, how many hit that high in their overall at-bats? The answer is …. none. Mike Piazza came the closest, hitting .3367 in his overall ABs, or just a smidge behind Gwynn’s two-strike average of .3374!

gwynn_stat

                      

 

 

“That is absolutely the most terrific piece of research

 I’ve ever seen, not just on Gwynn, but on anyone.”

- Tim Kurkjian of ESPN’s Baseball Tonight

 

Research note: All of the two-strike data cited comes from STATS Inc which has a professional scoring network working right out of the pressbox at each game, and usually a second scorer working off TV to provide a comparison of the game accounts.  Baseball-Reference.com also has two-strike hitting data. I do not know what their source is, but their splits have a footnote saying they “may be incomplete due to a few missing play-by-play accounts.” Their totals do slightly differ from what STATS Inc has recorded. Where STATS has Gwynn hitting .337 with two strikes in 1993-97, Baseball-Reference.com has him hitting only .335, and in slightly fewer ABs than the 735 logged by STATS Inc.

 

      Tony Gwynn with 2 Strikes (STATS Inc data)

      Year    Avg   AB   H 2B 3B HR BB HBP SO   PA  OBP  SLG

      1988   .229  188  43  3  0  3 14  0  40  202 .282 .293

      1989   .308  201  62  3  3  0 13  0  30  215 .349 .353

      1990   .282  181  51  7  4  1 10  1  23  192 .323 .381

      1991   .282  174  49 13  2  1  9  0  19  184 .315 .397

      1992   .291  158  46  4  1  2  9  0  16  168 .327 .367

      1993   .322  146  47 10  0  1  9  1  19  156 .365 .411

      1994   .397  131  52  5  0  5  6  0  19  137 .423 .550

      1995   .313  147  46  7  1  0  4  0  15  151 .331 .374

      1996   .296  135  40  8  0  0 12  1  17  149 .356 .356

      1997   .358  176  63 17  1  6 10  1  28  191 .387 .568

      1998   .299  134  40  9  0  5  8  1  18  144 .340 .478

      1999   .296  115  34  2  0  1  8  1  14  125 .344 .339

      2000   .238   42  10  1  0  0  0  0   4   43 .233 .262

      2001   .282   39  11  3  1  0  6  0   9   45 .378 .410

       ALL   .302 1967 594 92 13 25 96  6 271 2102 .333 .400

  

 

     1993-97  Avg   AB   H 2B 3B HR BB HBP SO   PA  OBP  SLG 

 Two Strikes .337  735 248 47  2 12 41  3  98  783 .373 .456 

 

By the writer & researcher of A Page from Baseball’s Past, a one of a kind baseball column reflecting 21 years of major league experience

DiamondAppraised.com

 Craig Wright is a brilliant analyst of the game. You know how that goes – ‘intelligent’ means that he agrees with me; ‘brilliant’ means that I agree with him but I never would have thought of it myself.”

Bill James
Senior Baseball Advisor
Boston Red Sox

______________

Tony Gwynn Statue

at Petco Park

The E-version of A Page from Baseball’s Past is dedicated to the memory of Stan Reynolds